Fish and Fish Products
(1).Frozen Shrimps or Prawns means the product prepared from fresh shrimps of sound quality belonging to Penaeidae, Pandalidae, Crangonidae, Palaeomonidae Solenoceridae, Aristeidae and Sergestidae families. The product shall not contain a mixture of genera but may contain mixture of species of same genus with similar sensory properties. The product may be peeled or unpeeled, raw or cooked. The product may be glazed with water. The product shall conform to the following requirements:— Total Volatile Base (Nitrogen) – Not more than 30 mg/100 gm – Absent in 25gm
(2).Frozen Lobsters means the product prepared from fresh lobsters of sound quality belonging to the genus
Homarus of the family Nephropidae and from the families Palinuridae and Scyllaride. The Norway Lobster
may be prepared from Nephros norvegicus. The product shall not be a mixture of different species. The
product may be raw or cooked. The product may be glazed with water. The product shall conform to the
following requirements:—
Total Volatile Base (Nitrogen) – Not more than 30 mg/100 gm – Absent in 25gm
(3).Frozen squid and parts of squid means the product prepared from fresh squid of sound quality belonging to squid species of Loliginidae, Ommastrephidae Onychoteuthide and Thysanotenthidae families. The product may be glazed with water. No food additive is allowed in this product. The product shall conform to the following requirements: Total Volatile Base (Nitrogen) – Not more than 30 mg/100 gm
(4).Frozen finfish means the product prepared from fresh fish of good quality. The product may be with or without head from which viscera or other organs have been completely or partially removed. The product may be glazed with water. The products shall conform to the following requirements:— Total Volatile Base (Nitrogen) – Not more than 30 mg/ 100gm Histamine – Not more than 20 mg / 100gm
(5).Frozen fish fillets or minced fish flesh or mixtures thereof are products obtained from fresh wholesome
fish of any species or mixtures of species with similar-sensory properties. Fillets may be pieces of
irregular size and shape with or without skin. Minced fish flesh consists of particles of skeletal
muscle”. and is free from bones, viscera and skin. The product may be glazed with water. The products
shall conform to the following requirement:-
•Total Volatile Base (Nitrogen) – Not more than 30 mg/ 100gm
•Histamine – Not more than 20 mg / 100gm
Note I: Products under article 1, 2, 3, 4 AND 5 shall be frozen in an appropriate equipment quickly
to minus (-) 18º C or colder in such a way that the range of temperature of maximum crystallization is
passed quickly. The quick freezing process shall not be regarded as complete unless the product
temperature has reached minus (-) 18º C or colder at the thermal centre after thermal stabilization.
The product shall be kept deep frozen so as to maintain the quality during transportation, storage and
sale. The entire operation including processing and packaging shall ensure minimum dehydration and
oxidation. The product may contain food additives permitted in Appendix A except listed product under
regulation 2.6.1 (3). The product shall conform to the microbiological requirement given in Appendix B.
The products shall be free from any foreign matter and objectionable odour/flavour
(6).Dried shark fins means the product prepared from dorsal and pectoral fins, lower lobe of caudal fin and
Pelvic from fresh shark of edible quality. The product shall be free from adhering flesh and may be
with or without skin. The product shall be dried in a suitable manner and shall be free from any food
additive. The product shall be free from foreign matter, objectionable odour or flavour and rancidity.
No food additive is allowed in this product. The products shall conform to the following requirements:—
•Moisture – Not more than 10.0 percent
•Ash insoluble in HCl on dry basis – Not more than 1.0 percent
•Yeast and Mould Count – Absent in 25gm
(7).Salted fish/dried salted fish means the product prepared from fresh wholesome fish. The fish
shall be bled, gutted, beheaded, split or filleted and washed. The fish shall be fully saturated
with salt (Heavy salted) or partially saturated to a salt content not less than 10 percent by
weight of the salted fish which has been dried. The product shall be free from foreign matter,
objectionable odour and flavour. The product may contain food additives permitted in Appendix A.
The product shall conform to the microbiological requirement given in Appendix B. The products
shall conform to the following requirements:—
• Moisture – Not more than 10.0 percent
• Sodium chloride – Not less than 10.0 percent and not more than 15.0 percent
• Ash insoluble in HCl on dry basis – Not more than 1.0 percent
• Yeast and Mould Count – Absent in 25gm
(8).Canned finfish means the product prepared from the flesh of fresh finfish of sound quality
belonging to any one species or mixture of species within the same genus having similar
sensory properties. The product shall be free from head, tail and viscera. The product may
be packed in any suitable packing medium. The packing medium and other ingredients used shall
be of food grade quality. The products shall conform to the following requirements:—
•Histamine Content – Not more than 20 mg/100 gm
• Total Volatile Base (Nitrogen) – Not more than 30mg/ 100gm
(9).Canned Shrimp means the product prepared from fresh shrimp of sound quality from any combination of
species of families Penaeidae, Pandalide, Crangonidae and Palaemonidae from which heads, shell and
antenna have been removed. The product may be in the form of peeled shrimps which have been headed and
peeled without removal of the dorsal tract or cleaned and deveined shrimps in which the back is cut
open after peeling and dorsal tract has been removed upto the last segment next to the tail or broken
shrimps consisting of pieces of peeled shrimp of less than four segments with or without the vein
removed. The packing medium and other ingredients shall be of food grade quality. The products shall
conform to the following requirements:—
• Total Volatile Base (Nitrogen) – Not more than 30 mg/100 gm
• Acidity in brine expressed as Citric Acid – Not more than 0.2 percent
(10).Canned sardines or sardine type products means, the product prepared from fresh or frozen
fish belonging to Sardinia pilchardus, Sardinia milanostictusl neopilchardusl ocellatus/sag ax/
caeruleus, Sardinia aurita/brasiliensisl maderensisl longicepsl gibbosa celupea harengus, Sprattus
sprattus, Hypertophus vittatus, Nematolosaviaminghi, Etrumeus teses, Ethmedium maculatun, Engranulis
anchoita/mordax/ringens and opisthonema oglinum.
The product shall be free from head and gills. It may be free from scales and or tail. The fish may be
eviscerated. If eviscerated it shall be practically free from visceral parts other than roe milt or kidney.
If ungutted it shall be practically free from undigested feed or used feed. The product shall be packed in
any suitable medium. The packing medium and all other ingredients shall be of food grade quality. The
products shall also conform to the following requirements:—
• Histamine Content – Not more than 20 mg/100 gm
• Total Volatile Base (Nitrogen) – Not more than 30mg/100 gm
(11).Canned salmon means the product prepared from fresh fish of sound quality belonging to any of the
species of Salmosalar or Oncorhynctus nerka/kisutchl tschawytscha/gorboscha/ketax and masou species.
The product shall be free from head, viscera, fins and tails. The product shall be packed in any
suitable medium. The packing medium and all other ingredients shall be of food grade quality. No
food additive is allowed in this product. The product shall conform to the following requirement.
• Total Volatile Base (Nitrogen) – Not more than 30 mg/100 gm
(12).Canned crab meat means the product prepared from live crabs of sound quality from any of
the edible species of the suborder Branchyura or the order Decapoda and all species of the family
Lithodiadae. The product shall be prepared singly or in combination from the leg, claw, body and
shoulder meat from which the shell has been removed. The product shall be packed in any suitable
medium. The packing medium and all other ingredients shall be of food grade quality. The products
shall conform to the following requirements:—
•Total Volatile Base (Nitrogen) – Not more than 30mg/100 gm
•Acidity in brine expressed as Citric Acid – Not less than 0.06 percent and Not more than 0.2 percent
(13).Canned Tuna and Bonito means the product prepared from fresh fish of sound quality belonging to
Thunnus alalunga/albacaresl atlanticusl obessul maccoyiil thynnusl tongoe, Euthynnus affinisl
alleteratusl Jinlatus/ Sarda chilentis/orienlalisl Sarda and Katsuwonus pelamis (syn Euthynnus pelamis)
species. The product may be in the form of segments with or without skin, chunks, flakes or grated /
shredded particles. The product shall be packed in any suitable medium. The packing medium and all other
ingredients shall be of food grade quality. The products shall conform to the following requirements:—
•Histamine Content – Not more than 20mg/100 gm
•Total Volatile Base (Nitrogen) – Not more than 30mg/100 gm
Note II: All the product listed under articles 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 shall be packed in hermetically sealed
clean and sound containers and subjected to adequate heat treatment followed by rapid cooling to ensure
commercial sterility. The container shall be free from rust and mechanical defects. The container shall
not show any change or incubation at 37ºC for 7 days. The final product shall be free from foreign matter,
objectionable odour, or flavour. The products may contain food additives permitted in Appendix A except
products listed under regulation 2.6.1 (11). The product shall conform to the microbiological requirement
given in Appendix B.
Note- Without prejudice to the standards laid down in this Appendix, whenever water is used in the
manufacture or preparation of any article of food, such water shall be free from micro-organisms
likely to cause disease and also free from chemical constituents which may impair health